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Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) — Scombridae

Yellowfin tuna

Thunnus albacares
Family: Scombridae
LC · Least Concern

The Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a saltwater fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 239 cm.

Length
239 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–1602.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Worldwide in tropical and subtropical oceans, including the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea; oceanic and epipelagic.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The yellowfin tuna is a large, streamlined tuna of the family Scombridae reaching about 2.4 metres. The torpedo-shaped body is metallic blue above and silvery-white below, with conspicuous bright-yellow fins and a row of yellow finlets before the sickle-shaped tail; in large fish the second dorsal and anal fins become greatly elongated. Like other tunas the species is partly warm-blooded and a very fast swimmer. It lives oceanically in warm seas worldwide, including the warmer Atlantic and the Mediterranean, and hunts in fast schools for schooling fish, squid and large crustaceans. The yellowfin is one of the most important commercial and sport fish worldwide; after improved management it is assessed as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellowfin tuna?

The Yellowfin tuna has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Large, streamlined tuna with a very long, sickle-shaped second dorsal and anal fin and bright yellow fins and finlets; partly warm-blooded.

Where does the Yellowfin tuna live?

The Yellowfin tuna lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Worldwide in tropical and subtropical oceans, including the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea; oceanic and epipelagic.

How big does the Yellowfin tuna get?

The Yellowfin tuna grows to a maximum of about 239 cm. On average the species is around 150 cm.

Is the Yellowfin tuna dangerous to humans?

No, the Yellowfin tuna is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Yellowfin tuna edible?

Yes, the Yellowfin tuna is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) — Scombridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Nick Leggatt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) — Scombridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Ji-Elle (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) — Scombridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Brooks, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) — Scombridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) mm_ecology, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Yellowfin tuna and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Yellowfin tuna verified
Scientific name
Thunnus albacares
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Allison tuna; Allison's tuna; Yellowfin; Yellow-fin tuna; Autumn albacore; Tuna; Yellow fin tuna; Yellow-fin tunny; Albacore; Atlantic yellowfin tuna; 'Fin; Fin tuna verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
239.0 verified
Average length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1602.0 verified
Natural range
Worldwide in tropical and subtropical oceans, including the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea; oceanic and epipelagic. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Schooling fishes, squid and large crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
9.0 verified
Seasonality
Makes long migrations in warm oceans and forms fast-moving shoals; spawns year-round in tropical waters. sourced
Special features
Large, streamlined tuna with a very long, sickle-shaped second dorsal and anal fin and bright yellow fins and finlets; partly warm-blooded. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Deep-sea sport fishing: trolling with lures or baitfish, and jigging; heavy tackle required sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thunnus

More from the family Scombridae

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