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Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) — Scombridae

Bigeye tuna

Thunnus obesus
Family: Scombridae
VU · Vulnerable

The Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 250 cm.

Length
250 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–1500.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Worldwide (tropical/subtropical)
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The bigeye tuna is a large, fast open-water predator found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas but absent from the Mediterranean. The species reaches about 250 cm and has a powerful, torpedo-shaped body, conspicuously large eyes and long pectoral fins. It can dive to great depths and hunts fish, squid and crustaceans by day and night. It is a highly important commercial tuna and prized gamefish. Owing to overfishing the IUCN assesses the species as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigeye tuna?

The Bigeye tuna has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Powerful torpedo-shaped body with large eyes; deep-diving commercial tuna

Where does the Bigeye tuna live?

The Bigeye tuna lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Worldwide (tropical/subtropical)

How big does the Bigeye tuna get?

The Bigeye tuna grows to a maximum of about 250 cm. On average the species is around 180 cm.

Is the Bigeye tuna dangerous to humans?

No, the Bigeye tuna is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Bigeye tuna edible?

Yes, the Bigeye tuna is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) — Scombridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Allen Shimada, NOAA NMFS OST (Public domain)
Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) — Scombridae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) — Scombridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Allen Shimada, NOAA NMFS OST (Public domain)
Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) — Scombridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Gonzalo Mucientes Sandoval, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Bigeye tuna and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Bigeye tuna verified
Scientific name
Thunnus obesus
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Bigeye tuna; Bigeye Tuna; Big-eye tuna; Big eye; Bigeye; Albacore; Big eye tuna; Big eye tunny; Bigeye tuna fish; Bigeye tunny; Big-eye tunny; Bigeyed tuna verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
250.0 verified
Average length (cm)
180.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1500.0 verified
Natural range
Worldwide (tropical/subtropical) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes, squid and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
11.0 verified
Seasonality
Migratory open-water tuna; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Powerful torpedo-shaped body with large eyes; deep-diving commercial tuna sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Trolling and longline fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thunnus

More from the family Scombridae

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