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Plain bonito (Orcynopsis unicolor) — Scombridae

Plain bonito

Orcynopsis unicolor
Family: Scombridae
LC · Least Concern

The Plain bonito (Orcynopsis unicolor) is a saltwater fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 130 cm.

Length
130 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
4.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, pelagic in coastal water above the continental shelf.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The plain bonito is a streamlined, fast mackerel relative of the family Scombridae reaching about 1.3 metres. The torpedo-shaped body has a blue-black back and silvery flanks; unlike true bonitos it lacks the oblique or lengthwise stripes, hence 'plain'. Small separate finlets stand before the crescent-shaped tail. The species lives pelagically in coastal water above the continental shelf in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. In fast schools it chases schooling fish such as sardines and anchovy, supplemented with squid. It is a valued commercial fish and a fast, sporting catch for sea anglers; its flesh is dark and flavourful.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Plain bonito?

The Plain bonito has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Streamlined, fast mackerel with a blue-black back, silvery flanks without stripes and small separate fins (finlets) before the tail.

Where does the Plain bonito live?

The Plain bonito lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, pelagic in coastal water above the continental shelf.

How big does the Plain bonito get?

The Plain bonito grows to a maximum of about 130 cm. On average the species is around 90 cm.

Is the Plain bonito dangerous to humans?

No, the Plain bonito is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Plain bonito edible?

Yes, the Plain bonito is a highly prized food fish.

Easily confused with

These species look like the Plain bonito and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Plain bonito verified
Scientific name
Orcynopsis unicolor
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Plain bonito; Bonito verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
130.0 verified
Average length (cm)
90.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
4.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, pelagic in coastal water above the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Schooling fishes such as sardines and anchovy, with squid sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms fast shoals that chase shoals of prey fish; spawns in the warm months with floating eggs. sourced
Special features
Streamlined, fast mackerel with a blue-black back, silvery flanks without stripes and small separate fins (finlets) before the tail. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Trolling or casting with lures or a baitfish in coastal water; a fast, sporting catch sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Scombridae

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