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Barracuda (Acanthocybium solandri) — Scombridae

Barracuda

Acanthocybium solandri
Family: Scombridae
LC · Least Concern

The Barracuda (Acanthocybium solandri) is a saltwater fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 250 cm.

Length
250 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Worldwide in tropical and subtropical oceans; oceanic and epipelagic.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The wahoo is a large, fast predator of the mackerel family (Scombridae) found worldwide in tropical and subtropical oceans. The species has a strongly streamlined, elongate body with a blue-green back, silvery flanks and vertical dark bars, and can reach 2.5 metres. It is an oceanic, epipelagic fish often solitary or in loose groups, hunting fishes and squid at high speed. The wahoo is a prized sport fish and, owing to its excellent flesh, is marketed fresh, salted or frozen. Its razor-sharp teeth can cause injuries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barracuda?

The Barracuda has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly blue and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Extremely fast oceanic hunter with razor-sharp teeth; dark vertical bars on the flanks. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Barracuda live?

The Barracuda lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Worldwide in tropical and subtropical oceans; oceanic and epipelagic.

How big does the Barracuda get?

The Barracuda grows to a maximum of about 250 cm. On average the species is around 170 cm.

Is the Barracuda dangerous to humans?

The Barracuda is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Not venomous, but a fast predator with razor-sharp teeth: keep fingers away from the mouth of a caught or hooked fish. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Barracuda edible?

Yes, the Barracuda is commonly eaten.

More photos

Barracuda (Acanthocybium solandri) — Scombridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Pauline Fey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barracuda (Acanthocybium solandri) — Scombridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Antonio Amaral, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barracuda (Acanthocybium solandri) — Scombridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) dogsarethecoolest, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Barracuda and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Barracuda verified
Scientific name
Acanthocybium solandri
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Bastard mackerel; Jack mackerel; Kingfish; Mackerel; Malata kingfish; Pacific king-fish; Queen fish; Queen-fish; Wahoo fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
250.0 verified
Average length (cm)
170.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Worldwide in tropical and subtropical oceans; oceanic and epipelagic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and squid sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Extremely fast oceanic hunter with razor-sharp teeth; dark vertical bars on the flanks. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fast trolling with lures or baitfish at the surface; use a wire trace because of the teeth. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but a fast predator with razor-sharp teeth: keep fingers away from the mouth of a caught or hooked fish. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Scombridae

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