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Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) — Scombridae

Skipjack tuna

Katsuwonus pelamis
Family: Scombridae
LC · Least Concern

The Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) is a saltwater fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 110 cm.

Length
110 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–260.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, also in the eastern Atlantic up to Europe, pelagic in open water.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The skipjack tuna is a streamlined, fast tuna of the family Scombridae reaching about 1.1 metres. The back is steel-blue to black, the belly silver with four to six dark lengthwise stripes; small separate finlets stand before the crescent-shaped tail. Like other tunas it is more warm-blooded than most fish and can swim very fast. The species is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, including the eastern Atlantic up to Europe, and forms large schools that often hunt schooling fish, squid and crustaceans together with dolphins and seabirds. Skipjack is the most heavily caught tuna species worldwide and the main raw material for canned tuna.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Skipjack tuna?

The Skipjack tuna has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Streamlined, fast tuna with a blue-black back and four to six dark longitudinal stripes on the silvery belly; small separate fins before the tail. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Skipjack tuna live?

The Skipjack tuna lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, also in the eastern Atlantic up to Europe, pelagic in open water.

How big does the Skipjack tuna get?

The Skipjack tuna grows to a maximum of about 110 cm. On average the species is around 80 cm.

Is the Skipjack tuna dangerous to humans?

No, the Skipjack tuna is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Skipjack tuna edible?

Yes, the Skipjack tuna is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) — Scombridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) inzaenity, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) — Scombridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) inzaenity, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) — Scombridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Karen L. Johnson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) — Scombridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) rolandwirth, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Skipjack tuna and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Skipjack tuna verified
Scientific name
Katsuwonus pelamis
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Arctic bonito; Atlantic bonito; Atu; Banjo; Barriolet; Skipjack; Bonito; Oceanic bonito; Striped tuna; Striped bonito; Watermelon; White bonito verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
110.0 verified
Average length (cm)
80.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
260.0 verified
Natural range
Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, also in the eastern Atlantic up to Europe, pelagic in open water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Schooling fishes, squid and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
12.0 verified
Seasonality
Forms large, fast shoals that follow warm water, often together with dolphins and seabirds; spawns year-round in warm water. sourced
Special features
Streamlined, fast tuna with a blue-black back and four to six dark longitudinal stripes on the silvery belly; small separate fins before the tail. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Trolling with lures or a baitfish in open water; a fast, hard-fighting sport fish and a hugely important commercial species worldwide sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Scombridae

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