Home · Cyprinidae · Whitefin shiner
Whitefin shiner (Cyprinella nivea) — Cyprinidae

Whitefin shiner

Cyprinella nivea
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Whitefin shiner (Cyprinella nivea) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America; small to medium-sized rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Whitefin shiner?

Get the app

Description

The whitefin shiner is an egg-laying minnow (Leuciscidae) from North America. The species is small and slender with a silvery body that can shine bluish and pale fins. It lives in small to medium rivers and likes sand and gravel runs with current and riffles. It feeds on small invertebrates, insect larvae and growth. It is a common schooling fish and prey for larger fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Whitefin shiner?

The Whitefin shiner has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender silvery body with a bluish sheen and pale fins; schooling small river fish.

Where does the Whitefin shiner live?

The Whitefin shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. North America; small to medium-sized rivers.

How big does the Whitefin shiner get?

The Whitefin shiner grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Whitefin shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Whitefin shiner is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Whitefin shiner edible?

The Whitefin shiner is not usually eaten.

More photos

Whitefin shiner (Cyprinella nivea) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Joshua Rains, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Whitefin shiner (Cyprinella nivea) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Bradley Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Whitefin shiner (Cyprinella nivea) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Cameron Layne, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Whitefin shiner (Cyprinella nivea) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) zachs, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Whitefin shiner?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Whitefin shiner is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Whitefin shiner verified
Scientific name
Cyprinella nivea
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
North America; small to medium-sized rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insect larvae and biofilm sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Slender silvery body with a bluish sheen and pale fins; schooling small river fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cyprinella

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Whitefin shiner?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Whitefin shiner is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Whitefin shiner? Get the app