Home · Cyprinidae · Tricolor shiner
Tricolor shiner (Cyprinella trichroistia) — Cyprinidae

Tricolor shiner

Cyprinella trichroistia
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Tricolor shiner (Cyprinella trichroistia) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeastern United States
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Tricolor shiner?

Get the app

Description

The tricolor shiner is a small freshwater minnow from the southeastern United States, mainly in the Mobile basin. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a silver-blue body; in breeding dress males develop pink to orange tints on the head and yellow fins with white tips, hence 'tricolor'. It schools in clear, flowing water of rivers and streams and feeds on insects and small zooplankton. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tricolor shiner?

The Tricolor shiner has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Spawning male with a pink head and yellow-white fins; small schooling clear-water fish

Where does the Tricolor shiner live?

The Tricolor shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southeastern United States

How big does the Tricolor shiner get?

The Tricolor shiner grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Tricolor shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Tricolor shiner is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Tricolor shiner edible?

The Tricolor shiner is not usually eaten.

More photos

Tricolor shiner (Cyprinella trichroistia) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Tricolor shiner (Cyprinella trichroistia) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Fletcher Stone, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Tricolor shiner (Cyprinella trichroistia) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Zakqary Roy, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Tricolor shiner (Cyprinella trichroistia) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Brayden Paulk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Tricolor shiner?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Tricolor shiner is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Tricolor shiner verified
Scientific name
Cyprinella trichroistia
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeastern United States verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects and small zooplankton inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Schooling clear-water shiner; spawns in spring. sourced
Special features
Spawning male with a pink head and yellow-white fins; small schooling clear-water fish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cyprinella

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Tricolor shiner?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Tricolor shiner is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Tricolor shiner? Get the app