Home · Cyprinidae · Satinfin shiner
Satinfin shiner (Cyprinella analostana) — Cyprinidae

Satinfin shiner

Cyprinella analostana
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Satinfin shiner (Cyprinella analostana) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of eastern North America, in clear streams and rivers with sandy and gravel bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Satinfin shiner?

Get the app

Description

The satinfin shiner is a shiny silver cyprinid of the family Leuciscidae reaching about 11 cm. The laterally compressed body has a blue-silver sheen; breeding males develop milky-white edges to the fins, which give the species its name. In the breeding season males make ticking and purring sounds to attract females and deter rivals. The species lives in schools in clear streams and rivers with sand and gravel bottoms in eastern North America. As an omnivore it eats insects from the surface and water column, algae and small crustaceans. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger species and a much-used bait fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Satinfin shiner?

The Satinfin shiner has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Glossy silvery cyprinid with a bluish sheen; in the spawning season the male develops milky-white fin margins and makes ticking sounds.

Where does the Satinfin shiner live?

The Satinfin shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Fresh water of eastern North America, in clear streams and rivers with sandy and gravel bottoms.

How big does the Satinfin shiner get?

The Satinfin shiner grows to a maximum of about 11 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Satinfin shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Satinfin shiner is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Satinfin shiner edible?

The Satinfin shiner is not usually eaten.

More photos

Satinfin shiner (Cyprinella analostana) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Noah D, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Satinfin shiner (Cyprinella analostana) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (CC BY 2.0)
Satinfin shiner (Cyprinella analostana) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Tayton Alvis, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Satinfin shiner (Cyprinella analostana) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Austin Kaplan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Satinfin shiner?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Satinfin shiner is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Satinfin shiner verified
Scientific name
Cyprinella analostana
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Satinfin shiner verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Average length (cm)
7.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
Fresh water of eastern North America, in clear streams and rivers with sandy and gravel bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects from the surface and the water column, algae and small crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in late spring and summer; the male defends a spawning site and attracts females with sound. sourced
Special features
Glossy silvery cyprinid with a bluish sheen; in the spawning season the male develops milky-white fin margins and makes ticking sounds. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cyprinella

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Satinfin shiner?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Satinfin shiner is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Satinfin shiner? Get the app