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Whitebone porgy (Calamus leucosteus) — Sparidae

Whitebone porgy

Calamus leucosteus
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Whitebone porgy (Calamus leucosteus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic; sandy and sediment bottoms off the southeast of the US.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The whitebone porgy is a porgy of the family Sparidae from the western Atlantic off the south-eastern United States. The species grows to about 46 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with a bluish sheen. It lives mainly over sandy and sedimentary bottoms between about 10 and 100 metres. With powerful jaws and molar-like teeth it crushes hard-shelled bottom prey such as molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms. The whitebone porgy is a valued food and angling fish with firm, tasty flesh. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Whitebone porgy?

The Whitebone porgy has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Powerful jaws with molar teeth for crushing hard-shelled bottom prey.

Where does the Whitebone porgy live?

The Whitebone porgy lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic; sandy and sediment bottoms off the southeast of the US.

How big does the Whitebone porgy get?

The Whitebone porgy grows to a maximum of about 46 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Whitebone porgy dangerous to humans?

No, the Whitebone porgy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Whitebone porgy edible?

Yes, the Whitebone porgy is commonly eaten.

More photos

Whitebone porgy (Calamus leucosteus) — Sparidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — James-LaFontaine (CC BY 4.0)
Whitebone porgy (Calamus leucosteus) — Sparidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Whitebone porgy (Calamus leucosteus) — Sparidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Falk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Whitebone porgy (Calamus leucosteus) — Sparidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Ryan Watson (CC BY 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Whitebone porgy verified
Scientific name
Calamus leucosteus
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Whitebone porgy verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; sandy and sediment bottoms off the southeast of the US. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Powerful jaws with molar teeth for crushing hard-shelled bottom prey. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Calamus

More from the family Sparidae

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