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Pacific porgy (Calamus brachysomus) — Sparidae

Pacific porgy

Calamus brachysomus
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pacific porgy (Calamus brachysomus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 61 cm.

Length
61 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Sandy coastal areas of the eastern Pacific.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Pacific porgy (Calamus brachysomus) is a sea bream of the family Sparidae from the eastern Pacific. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with sometimes bluish or spotted hues and a steep head, and reaches about 61 cm. It inhabits sandy areas to about 69 metres deep, but usually between 3 and 18 metres; juveniles live in very shallow water on reef flats and in sandy bays. With powerful molars it crushes hard-shelled prey such as mollusks and crustaceans. The species is a valued food fish that is fished commercially.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacific porgy?

The Pacific porgy has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Deep body with powerful molars for crushing hard-shelled prey.

Where does the Pacific porgy live?

The Pacific porgy lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Sandy coastal areas of the eastern Pacific.

How big does the Pacific porgy get?

The Pacific porgy grows to a maximum of about 61 cm.

Is the Pacific porgy dangerous to humans?

No, the Pacific porgy is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Pacific porgy edible?

Yes, the Pacific porgy is commonly eaten.

More photos

Pacific porgy (Calamus brachysomus) — Sparidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sian Ka an, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific porgy (Calamus brachysomus) — Sparidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) toastysn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific porgy (Calamus brachysomus) — Sparidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Miguel Grageda, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Pacific porgy (Calamus brachysomus) — Sparidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto Alcalá, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Pacific porgy verified
Scientific name
Calamus brachysomus
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Pacific porgy verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
61.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Sandy coastal areas of the eastern Pacific. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep body with powerful molars for crushing hard-shelled prey. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Calamus

More from the family Sparidae

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