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Littlemouth porgy (Calamus penna) — Sparidae

Littlemouth porgy

Calamus penna
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Littlemouth porgy (Calamus penna) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–87.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Atlantic; clear reef areas over soft bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The sheepshead porgy is a porgy (Sparidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has a deep, silvery body with a steep head profile and a fairly small mouth with strong jaws. It occurs in clear reef areas over soft or semi-hard bottoms; juveniles grow up among seagrass. With its grinding teeth it cracks molluscs, crustaceans and other bottom invertebrates. It is a food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Littlemouth porgy?

The Littlemouth porgy has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Steep head profile and strong grinding teeth for crushing hard-shelled prey; reef-dwelling sea bream. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Littlemouth porgy live?

The Littlemouth porgy lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic; clear reef areas over soft bottoms.

How big does the Littlemouth porgy get?

The Littlemouth porgy grows to a maximum of about 46 cm. On average the species is around 28 cm.

Is the Littlemouth porgy dangerous to humans?

The Littlemouth porgy is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Littlemouth porgy edible?

Yes, the Littlemouth porgy is commonly eaten.

More photos

Littlemouth porgy (Calamus penna) — Sparidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Kenneth Manole, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Littlemouth porgy (Calamus penna) — Sparidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Matteo Cassella, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Littlemouth porgy (Calamus penna) — Sparidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Tom Murray, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Littlemouth porgy (Calamus penna) — Sparidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel PINELLI, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Littlemouth porgy verified
Scientific name
Calamus penna
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Littlemouth porgy; Porgy; Sheepshead porgy; Speckled porgy verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Average length (cm)
28.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
87.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; clear reef areas over soft bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans and other benthic invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Steep head profile and strong grinding teeth for crushing hard-shelled prey; reef-dwelling sea bream. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Calamus

More from the family Sparidae

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