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Weddell's thorny catfish (Anadoras weddellii) — Doradidae

Weddell's thorny catfish

Anadoras weddellii
Family: Doradidae

The Weddell's thorny catfish (Anadoras weddellii) is a freshwater fish of the family Doradidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay

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Description

The Weddell's thorny catfish is a thorny catfish (Doradidae) from slow-flowing fresh water of the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 13 cm and has a sturdy, dark body with a row of bony, thorned plates along the flank and strong barbels; by vibrating its swim bladder it makes a grunting sound. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it shelters by day under wood and roots and searches at night for snails, insect larvae and detritus. The stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Weddell's thorny catfish?

The Weddell's thorny catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Weddell's thorny catfish live?

The Weddell's thorny catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay

How big does the Weddell's thorny catfish get?

The Weddell's thorny catfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Weddell's thorny catfish dangerous to humans?

The Weddell's thorny catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

More photos

Weddell's thorny catfish (Anadoras weddellii) — Doradidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Lucas Fornero, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Weddell's thorny catfish (Anadoras weddellii) — Doradidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Paul Louis Oudart (Public domain)
Weddell's thorny catfish (Anadoras weddellii) — Doradidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sebastian Serna Muñoz, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Weddell's thorny catfish (Anadoras weddellii) — Doradidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) marcanto__, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Weddell's thorny catfish sourced
Scientific name
Anadoras weddellii
Family
Doradidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Doradidae

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