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Spotted thorny catfish (Ossancora punctata) — Doradidae

Spotted thorny catfish

Ossancora punctata
Family: Doradidae

The Spotted thorny catfish (Ossancora punctata) is a freshwater fish of the family Doradidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru

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Description

The spotted thorny catfish is a thorny or talking catfish (Doradidae) from fresh water of the Amazon and Paraguay basins in South America. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a stocky, grey-brown body with fine dark spots, barbels and a row of stout, thorny bony plates along the flank, plus serrated pectoral spines. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches for molluscs, insect larvae and detritus. The sharp spines and thorny plates can inflict a wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted thorny catfish?

The Spotted thorny catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Spotted thorny catfish live?

The Spotted thorny catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru

How big does the Spotted thorny catfish get?

The Spotted thorny catfish grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Spotted thorny catfish dangerous to humans?

The Spotted thorny catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine or bony plate: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

More photos

Spotted thorny catfish (Ossancora punctata) — Doradidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) EmhartVuletich, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted thorny catfish (Ossancora punctata) — Doradidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Fábio Olmos, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted thorny catfish sourced
Scientific name
Ossancora punctata
Family
Doradidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.3 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine or bony plate: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ossancora

More from the family Doradidae

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