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Eigenmann's thorny catfish (Ossancora eigenmanni) — Doradidae

Eigenmann's thorny catfish

Ossancora eigenmanni
Family: Doradidae

The Eigenmann's thorny catfish (Ossancora eigenmanni) is a freshwater fish of the family Doradidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Argentina

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Description

The Eigenmann's thorny catfish is a thorny catfish (Doradidae) from rivers and floodplains of the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a sturdy, brown body with a row of bony, hooked plates along the flank, barbels and stout, serrated spines in the dorsal and pectoral fins. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches over sand and mud for snails, worms and small invertebrates. The serrated fin spines can give a painful cut.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eigenmann's thorny catfish?

The Eigenmann's thorny catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Eigenmann's thorny catfish live?

The Eigenmann's thorny catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Argentina

How big does the Eigenmann's thorny catfish get?

The Eigenmann's thorny catfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Eigenmann's thorny catfish dangerous to humans?

The Eigenmann's thorny catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a puncture or cut from a fin spine: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and remove any visible fragments. Cover and keep clean. For a deep wound, a retained spine or signs of infection see a doctor and check tetanus status.

More photos

Eigenmann's thorny catfish (Ossancora eigenmanni) — Doradidae — 2
Mark Allen (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Eigenmann's thorny catfish (Ossancora eigenmanni) — Doradidae — 3
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Eigenmann's thorny catfish (Ossancora eigenmanni) — Doradidae — 4
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Eigenmann's thorny catfish sourced
Scientific name
Ossancora eigenmanni
Family
Doradidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Argentina sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a puncture or cut from a fin spine: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and remove any visible fragments. Cover and keep clean. For a deep wound, a retained spine or signs of infection see a doctor and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ossancora

More from the family Doradidae

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