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Bahia thorny catfish (Kalyptodoras bahiensis) — Doradidae

Bahia thorny catfish

Kalyptodoras bahiensis
Family: Doradidae

The Bahia thorny catfish (Kalyptodoras bahiensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Doradidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
24.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
South America: Brazil

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Description

The Bahia thorny catfish is a thorny catfish (Doradidae) from rivers of eastern Brazil in South America. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a sturdy, grey-brown body with a row of bony, thorned plates along the flank and long barbels; by vibrating its swim bladder it makes a grunting sound. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it shelters by day under wood and banks and searches at night for snails, insect larvae and detritus. The stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bahia thorny catfish?

The Bahia thorny catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Bahia thorny catfish live?

The Bahia thorny catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Brazil

How big does the Bahia thorny catfish get?

The Bahia thorny catfish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Bahia thorny catfish dangerous to humans?

The Bahia thorny catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp head or fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

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All data

Identification

English name
Bahia thorny catfish sourced
Scientific name
Kalyptodoras bahiensis
Family
Doradidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture from a sharp head or fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Doradidae

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