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Splendid killifish (Aphanius splendens) — Cyprinodontidae

Splendid killifish

Aphanius splendens

The Splendid killifish (Aphanius splendens) is a fish of the family Cyprinodontidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Asia; endemic to a lake in Anatolia.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The splendid killifish is a small egg-laying toothcarp (Aphaniidae) from West Asia. The species is small; males are handsomely coloured with a bluish sheen and pale spots. It was endemic to a lake in Anatolia. At and near the bottom and among vegetation it feeds on small zooplankton, insect larvae, algae and detritus. Owing to water abstraction, pollution and introduced species the species has strongly declined. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Splendid killifish?

The Splendid killifish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a spots pattern. Beautifully coloured male with a blue sheen; endemic Anatolian toothcarp, strongly declined.

Where does the Splendid killifish live?

The Splendid killifish is mostly found around mixed bottom. Western Asia; endemic to a lake in Anatolia.

How big does the Splendid killifish get?

The Splendid killifish grows to a maximum of about 6 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Splendid killifish dangerous to humans?

No, the Splendid killifish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Splendid killifish edible?

The Splendid killifish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Splendid killifish sourced
Scientific name
Aphanius splendens
Family
Cyprinodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.0 verified
Average length (cm)
4.0 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Western Asia; endemic to a lake in Anatolia. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, insect larvae, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Beautifully coloured male with a blue sheen; endemic Anatolian toothcarp, strongly declined. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Aphanius

More from the family Cyprinodontidae

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