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Azraq toothcarp (Aphanius sirhani) — Cyprinodontidae

Azraq toothcarp

Aphanius sirhani
CR · Critically Endangered

The Azraq toothcarp (Aphanius sirhani) is a fish of the family Cyprinodontidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Jordan (Azraq oasis)
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Azraq toothcarp is a small egg-laying killifish native only to the Azraq oasis in the desert of Jordan. The species grows to about 5 cm and has a stocky body; males are blue-grey with pale crossbars, females plainly spotted. It lives in springs and marshes and eats algae, small invertebrate life and detritus. Because of the drying of the oasis the species is critically endangered and partly dependent on recovery programmes. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Azraq toothcarp?

The Azraq toothcarp is mainly blue and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Endemic little desert-oasis fish; critically endangered

Where does the Azraq toothcarp live?

The Azraq toothcarp is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Jordan (Azraq oasis)

How big does the Azraq toothcarp get?

The Azraq toothcarp grows to a maximum of about 5 cm. On average the species is around 3 cm.

Is the Azraq toothcarp dangerous to humans?

No, the Azraq toothcarp is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Azraq toothcarp edible?

The Azraq toothcarp is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Azraq toothcarp sourced
Scientific name
Aphanius sirhani
Family
Cyprinodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Average length (cm)
3.0 sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Jordan (Azraq oasis) sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, small invertebrate life and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Endemic oasis fish; present year-round, dependent on water level. sourced
Special features
Endemic little desert-oasis fish; critically endangered sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Aphanius

More from the family Cyprinodontidae

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