Home · Cyprinodontidae · Anatolian killifish
Anatolian killifish (Aphanius anatoliae) — Cyprinodontidae

Anatolian killifish

Aphanius anatoliae

The Anatolian killifish (Aphanius anatoliae) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cyprinodontidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to inland waters of Anatolia in Turkey.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Anatolian killifish?

Get the app

Description

The Anatolian killifish is a small toothcarp of the family Aphaniidae endemic to inland waters of Anatolia in Turkey. The species reaches only about 5 cm and has a stocky body; males bear vertical silvery-blue bars on the flanks, while females are plain brownish. It inhabits springs, brooks and saline to brackish inland lakes, often in closed drainage basins, and tolerates strongly varying salinity and temperature. It feeds on small invertebrates, algae and detritus. Many populations are vulnerable to water extraction. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anatolian killifish?

The Anatolian killifish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Males with silvery-blue vertical bars; tolerates strongly varying salinities.

Where does the Anatolian killifish live?

The Anatolian killifish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to inland waters of Anatolia in Turkey.

How big does the Anatolian killifish get?

The Anatolian killifish grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Anatolian killifish dangerous to humans?

No, the Anatolian killifish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Anatolian killifish edible?

The Anatolian killifish is not usually eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Anatolian killifish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Anatolian killifish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Anatolian killifish sourced
Scientific name
Aphanius anatoliae
Family
Cyprinodontidae
Other names
Anatolian giant killifish; Dislisazancik Baligi

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
5.0 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to inland waters of Anatolia in Turkey. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Oviparous; reproduction in the warm months in shallow water. inferred
Special features
Males with silvery-blue vertical bars; tolerates strongly varying salinities. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Aphanius

More from the family Cyprinodontidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Anatolian killifish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Anatolian killifish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Anatolian killifish? Get the app