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Amargosa pupfish (Cyprinodon nevadensis) — Cyprinodontidae

Amargosa pupfish

Cyprinodon nevadensis
VU · Vulnerable

The Amargosa pupfish (Cyprinodon nevadensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinodontidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southwestern United States
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Amargosa pupfish is a small toothcarp endemic to desert springs and spring-fed brooks of the Amargosa drainage in the Death Valley region, in Nevada and California. It grows to about 8 cm and has a chunky little body; breeding males turn bright blue. It is exceptionally tolerant of extreme conditions and withstands water temperatures of about 18 to 32 degrees. The fish is omnivorous and spawns in groups. Six subspecies are recognised, each tied to an isolated spring system. Because of this very limited range the species is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Amargosa pupfish?

The Amargosa pupfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Tolerates extreme desert spring conditions; six isolated subspecies

Where does the Amargosa pupfish live?

The Amargosa pupfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southwestern United States

How big does the Amargosa pupfish get?

The Amargosa pupfish grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Amargosa pupfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Amargosa pupfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Amargosa pupfish edible?

The Amargosa pupfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Amargosa pupfish (Cyprinodon nevadensis) — Cyprinodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Odogaron2002 (CC0)
Amargosa pupfish (Cyprinodon nevadensis) — Cyprinodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) eaglebeach, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Amargosa pupfish (Cyprinodon nevadensis) — Cyprinodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Corey Lange, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Amargosa pupfish (Cyprinodon nevadensis) — Cyprinodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) saureal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Amargosa pupfish verified
Scientific name
Cyprinodon nevadensis
Family
Cyprinodontidae
Other names
Amargosa River pupfish; Ash Meadows pupfish; Shoshone pupfish; Tecopa pupfish; Warm Springs pupfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.8 verified
Average length (cm)
4.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Natural range
Southwestern United States verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, organic debris and small invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Spawns in groups in the warm season in desert springs. sourced
Special features
Tolerates extreme desert spring conditions; six isolated subspecies sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cyprinodon

More from the family Cyprinodontidae

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