The Southern eartheater (Gymnogeophagus australis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 16 cm.
Description
The Southern eartheater is an eartheater cichlid from fresh water of the La Plata basin in southern South America. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a deep, greyish body with glittering spots; adult males often develop a fatty hump on the forehead. As a bottom-dweller it takes mouthfuls of sand and sifts out small invertebrates, larvae and detritus. It is a mouthbrooder. The fish is harmless to humans and is known from the aquarium trade.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Southern eartheater?
The Southern eartheater has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.
Where does the Southern eartheater live?
The Southern eartheater lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America: Argentina, Uruguay
How big does the Southern eartheater get?
The Southern eartheater grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.
Is the Southern eartheater dangerous to humans?
No, the Southern eartheater is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.
Is the Southern eartheater edible?
Yes, the Southern eartheater is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Gymnogeophagus
More from the family Cichlidae

Want the complete picture on the Southern eartheater?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Southern eartheater is one of 12,519 species in the app.