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Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater (Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys) — Cichlidae

Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater

Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys
Family: Cichlidae

The Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater (Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil, Uruguay
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The dark mother-of-pearl eartheater is a cichlid from fresh water of the La Plata basin in southeastern South America. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a deep, greyish body with glittering pearly-blue spots on the head and flanks. As a bottom-dweller it sifts mouthfuls of sand, filtering out small invertebrates and plant material. It is a mouthbrooder. The fish is harmless to humans and is known from the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater?

The Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater live?

The Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America: Brazil, Uruguay

How big does the Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater get?

The Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater dangerous to humans?

No, the Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater edible?

Yes, the Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater is commonly eaten.

More photos

Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater (Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys) — Cichlidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — W.S.Serra (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater (Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Matías Zarucki, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater (Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Cláudio Dias Timm (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater (Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) RAFAEL, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Dark mother-of-pearl eartheater sourced
Scientific name
Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Earth eater; Smooth-cheek eartheater; Dark mother-of-pearl fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil, Uruguay sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnogeophagus

More from the family Cichlidae

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