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Smalltail shark (Carcharhinus porosus) — Carcharhinidae

Smalltail shark

Carcharhinus porosus

The Smalltail shark (Carcharhinus porosus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carcharhinidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–36.0 m
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
May bite
Range
North America: Brazil, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The smalltail shark is a small requiem shark (Carcharhinidae) from shallow, turbid coastal and estuarine waters of the western Atlantic. The species grows to about 1.5 metres and has a slender, grey body with a pale belly, a long pointed snout and the typical shark shape. As a predator it hunts small fish, crustaceans and squid in schools. It is not especially aggressive, but as a requiem shark it can bite if disturbed or when handled in fisheries; caution is advised.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smalltail shark?

The Smalltail shark has a torpedo-shaped body. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Smalltail shark live?

The Smalltail shark lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Brazil, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador and others

How big does the Smalltail shark get?

The Smalltail shark grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 90 cm.

Is the Smalltail shark dangerous to humans?

The Smalltail shark can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Keep your distance and handle caught animals carefully. For a bite: apply firm pressure to stop bleeding, rinse with clean water and cover with a sterile dressing. Shark bites are deep and prone to infection: always seek medical assessment and check tetanus status.

Is the Smalltail shark edible?

Yes, the Smalltail shark is commonly eaten.

More photos

Smalltail shark (Carcharhinus porosus) — Carcharhinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Farahnaz Nissa Solomon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Smalltail shark (Carcharhinus porosus) — Carcharhinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Farahnaz Nissa Solomon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Smalltail shark sourced
Scientific name
Carcharhinus porosus
Family
Carcharhinidae
Other names
Smalltail shark; Small-tailed shark; Shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Average length (cm)
90.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
36.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Brazil, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Keep your distance and handle caught animals carefully. For a bite: apply firm pressure to stop bleeding, rinse with clean water and cover with a sterile dressing. Shark bites are deep and prone to infection: always seek medical assessment and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Carcharhinus

More from the family Carcharhinidae

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