Home · Gasterosteidae · Smallhead stickleback
Smallhead stickleback (Gasterosteus microcephalus) — Gasterosteidae

Smallhead stickleback

Gasterosteus microcephalus
NE · Not Evaluated

The Smallhead stickleback (Gasterosteus microcephalus) is a freshwater fish of the family Gasterosteidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
5.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western North America
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Smallhead stickleback?

Get the app

Description

The smallhead stickleback is a small stickleback from fresh water of western North America. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a slender, silvery body with separate spines before the dorsal fin and bony side plates instead of scales. As a near-bottom fish it lives in clear streams and pools; the male builds a nest and guards the eggs and young. It feeds on small invertebrates and insect larvae. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smallhead stickleback?

The Smallhead stickleback has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Separate dorsal spines and bony lateral plates; nest-building male

Where does the Smallhead stickleback live?

The Smallhead stickleback lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western North America

How big does the Smallhead stickleback get?

The Smallhead stickleback grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Smallhead stickleback dangerous to humans?

No, the Smallhead stickleback is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Smallhead stickleback edible?

The Smallhead stickleback is not usually eaten.

More photos

Smallhead stickleback (Gasterosteus microcephalus) — Gasterosteidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Alpsdake (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Smallhead stickleback (Gasterosteus microcephalus) — Gasterosteidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Alpsdake (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Smallhead stickleback (Gasterosteus microcephalus) — Gasterosteidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Alpsdake (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Smallhead stickleback (Gasterosteus microcephalus) — Gasterosteidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Totti (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Smallhead stickleback?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Smallhead stickleback is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Smallhead stickleback verified
Scientific name
Gasterosteus microcephalus
Family
Gasterosteidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Western North America verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and insect larvae inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Nest-building brook stickleback; spawns in spring. sourced
Special features
Separate dorsal spines and bony lateral plates; nest-building male sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gasterosteus

More from the family Gasterosteidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Smallhead stickleback?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Smallhead stickleback is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Smallhead stickleback? Get the app