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Sakhalin ninespine stickleback (Pungitius tymensis) — Gasterosteidae

Sakhalin ninespine stickleback

Pungitius tymensis

The Sakhalin ninespine stickleback (Pungitius tymensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Gasterosteidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Japan, Korea (South), Russia, Kuril Is.

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Description

The Sakhalin ninespine stickleback is a small stickleback (Gasterosteidae) from fresh and slightly brackish water of northeastern Asia, including Sakhalin. The species grows to about 7 cm and has a slender, yellow-brown body with a row of separate spinelets before the dorsal fin and bony side plates. As a bottom-oriented fish it lives among water plants of cool streams, ponds and swamps and eats small invertebrates and larvae; the male builds a nest and guards the eggs. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sakhalin ninespine stickleback?

The Sakhalin ninespine stickleback has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Sakhalin ninespine stickleback live?

The Sakhalin ninespine stickleback lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: Japan, Korea (South), Russia, Kuril Is.

How big does the Sakhalin ninespine stickleback get?

The Sakhalin ninespine stickleback grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Sakhalin ninespine stickleback dangerous to humans?

No, the Sakhalin ninespine stickleback is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Sakhalin ninespine stickleback (Pungitius tymensis) — Gasterosteidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) a_t_jordani, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sakhalin ninespine stickleback (Pungitius tymensis) — Gasterosteidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) sergeymakeev, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Sakhalin ninespine stickleback sourced
Scientific name
Pungitius tymensis
Family
Gasterosteidae
Other names
Sakhalin stickleback; Sakhaline ninespine stickleback; Shortspine stickleback; Sakhalin nine-spined stickleback verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Japan, Korea (South), Russia, Kuril Is. sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pungitius

More from the family Gasterosteidae

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