Home · Gasterosteidae · Fifteen-spine stickleback
Fifteen-spine stickleback (Spinachia spinachia) — Gasterosteidae

Fifteen-spine stickleback

Spinachia spinachia
LC · Least Concern

The Fifteen-spine stickleback (Spinachia spinachia) is a saltwater fish of the family Gasterosteidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–6.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic coast, including the North Sea and the western Baltic Sea, among seagrass and seaweeds in shallow coastal water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The sea stickleback is a very slender, elongate marine fish of the family Gasterosteidae reaching about 22 cm, the longest of the sticklebacks. The thread-like body has a long, pointed snout and bears fourteen to seventeen short, separate spines before the actual dorsal fin; the tail base is strikingly thin. The species lives among seagrass and weeds in shallow coastal water of the north-eastern Atlantic coast, the North Sea and the western Baltic. It hunts small crustaceans, fish larvae and zooplankton. Like the other sticklebacks the male builds a nest, here of weed strands glued together with a kidney secretion, and guards the eggs and young. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Fifteen-spine stickleback?

The Fifteen-spine stickleback has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Very slender, elongated small fish with a long snout and fourteen to seventeen short, separate spines in front of the dorsal fin; the longest stickleback.

Where does the Fifteen-spine stickleback live?

The Fifteen-spine stickleback lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Northeast Atlantic coast, including the North Sea and the western Baltic Sea, among seagrass and seaweeds in shallow coastal water.

How big does the Fifteen-spine stickleback get?

The Fifteen-spine stickleback grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Fifteen-spine stickleback dangerous to humans?

No, the Fifteen-spine stickleback is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Fifteen-spine stickleback edible?

The Fifteen-spine stickleback is not usually eaten.

More photos

Fifteen-spine stickleback (Spinachia spinachia) — Gasterosteidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Anna Kellagher, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fifteen-spine stickleback (Spinachia spinachia) — Gasterosteidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) anitasoe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fifteen-spine stickleback (Spinachia spinachia) — Gasterosteidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sylvain Le Bris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Fifteen-spine stickleback and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Fifteen-spine stickleback verified
Scientific name
Spinachia spinachia
Family
Gasterosteidae
Other names
Fifteenspined stickleback; Fifteen-spined stickleback; Sea stickleback verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
6.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic coast, including the North Sea and the western Baltic Sea, among seagrass and seaweeds in shallow coastal water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, fish larvae and zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring and summer; the male builds a small nest from seaweed filaments that it glues together with glandular thread and guards. sourced
Special features
Very slender, elongated small fish with a long snout and fourteen to seventeen short, separate spines in front of the dorsal fin; the longest stickleback. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gasterosteidae

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