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Barnstickle (Apeltes quadracus) — Gasterosteidae

Barnstickle

Apeltes quadracus
LC · Least Concern

The Barnstickle (Apeltes quadracus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Gasterosteidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6.4 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–3.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Vegetated bays and coastal waters of eastern North America.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The fourspine stickleback (Apeltes quadracus) is a small fish of the family Gasterosteidae from the Atlantic coast of North America. The species owes its name to the separate spines in front of the dorsal fin and grows to only a few centimetres. It lives mainly along weedy bays and backwaters, entering brackish and to a limited extent fresh water. It forages on the bottom, sucking up mainly diatoms, worms and small crustaceans with a pipetting action. Like other sticklebacks the male builds a nest, which it guards and aerates with fresh water flow until the eggs hatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barnstickle?

The Barnstickle has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Separate spines in front of the dorsal fin; the male builds and guards a nest.

Where does the Barnstickle live?

The Barnstickle lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Vegetated bays and coastal waters of eastern North America.

How big does the Barnstickle get?

The Barnstickle grows to a maximum of about 6 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Barnstickle dangerous to humans?

No, the Barnstickle is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Barnstickle edible?

The Barnstickle is not usually eaten.

More photos

Barnstickle (Apeltes quadracus) — Gasterosteidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Drew, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barnstickle (Apeltes quadracus) — Gasterosteidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Graham Hegeman (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Barnstickle (Apeltes quadracus) — Gasterosteidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) James-LaFontaine, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Barnstickle (Apeltes quadracus) — Gasterosteidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) katdrier, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Barnstickle verified
Scientific name
Apeltes quadracus
Family
Gasterosteidae
Other names
Barnystickle; Barnytickle; Branchy; Branstickle; Doctor; Fourspine stickleback; Four-spined stickleback; Prickley; Prickly; Prickly back; Spanicle; Spannistickle verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.4 verified
Average length (cm)
4.1 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
3.0 verified
Natural range
Vegetated bays and coastal waters of eastern North America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Diatoms, worms and small crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Separate spines in front of the dorsal fin; the male builds and guards a nest. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gasterosteidae

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