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Brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans) — Gasterosteidae

Brook stickleback

Culaea inconstans
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans) is a freshwater fish of the family Gasterosteidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–55.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Cool, vegetated lakes, ponds and streams of northern North America.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans) is a small fish of the family Gasterosteidae from northern North America. The species has a stocky, olive-green to brownish body with a row of separate spines in front of the dorsal fin and reaches about 9 cm. It inhabits cool, vegetated sand and mud bottoms of lakes, ponds and quiet parts of creeks and small rivers, and rarely enters brackish water. The diet consists of small crustaceans, insect larvae and other invertebrates. During breeding the male builds a small nest of plant material, which it fiercely defends and aerates with fresh water flow until the eggs hatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brook stickleback?

The Brook stickleback has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern. Row of separate spines in front of the dorsal fin; the male builds and guards a nest of plant material.

Where does the Brook stickleback live?

The Brook stickleback lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Cool, vegetated lakes, ponds and streams of northern North America.

How big does the Brook stickleback get?

The Brook stickleback grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Brook stickleback dangerous to humans?

No, the Brook stickleback is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Brook stickleback edible?

The Brook stickleback is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Brook stickleback verified
Scientific name
Culaea inconstans
Family
Gasterosteidae
Other names
Brook stickleback; Common freshwater stickleback; Common stickleback; Five-spined stickleback; Pinfish; Six-spined stickleback; Variable stickleback verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.7 verified
Average length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
55.0 verified
Natural range
Cool, vegetated lakes, ponds and streams of northern North America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, insect larvae and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
2.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Row of separate spines in front of the dorsal fin; the male builds and guards a nest of plant material. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gasterosteidae

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