Home · Blenniidae · Ringneck blenny
Ringneck blenny (Parablennius pilicornis) — Blenniidae

Ringneck blenny

Parablennius pilicornis
Family: Blenniidae
LC · Least Concern

The Ringneck blenny (Parablennius pilicornis) is a saltwater fish of the family Blenniidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–25.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on shallow rocky coasts; also elsewhere in warm seas.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Ringneck blenny?

Get the app

Description

The ringneck blenny is a small, scaleless rock fish of the family Blenniidae reaching about 13 cm. Above each eye the fish bears a small feathery skin flap; the colour is strikingly variable, occurring in dark, yellow and striped forms, sometimes with a dark band across the neck. The species lives on shallow rocky shores of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, and is also found in other warm seas. As a bottom-dweller it grazes on algae and small invertebrates among the stones. The male defends a territory and guards the eggs laid in a cavity or crevice until they hatch. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance, but it is a common sight on rocky shores.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ringneck blenny?

The Ringneck blenny has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Variably coloured blenny with small feathered skin flaps above the eyes; occurs in dark, yellow and striped colour forms.

Where does the Ringneck blenny live?

The Ringneck blenny lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on shallow rocky coasts; also elsewhere in warm seas.

How big does the Ringneck blenny get?

The Ringneck blenny grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Ringneck blenny dangerous to humans?

No, the Ringneck blenny is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Ringneck blenny edible?

The Ringneck blenny is not usually eaten.

More photos

Ringneck blenny (Parablennius pilicornis) — Blenniidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Ringneck blenny (Parablennius pilicornis) — Blenniidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Ringneck blenny (Parablennius pilicornis) — Blenniidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — ÁNGEL TOMÁS HERRERA PELÁEZ (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Ringneck blenny (Parablennius pilicornis) — Blenniidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Stefan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Ringneck blenny and live in the same waters.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Ringneck blenny?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Ringneck blenny is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Ringneck blenny verified
Scientific name
Parablennius pilicornis
Family
Blenniidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on shallow rocky coasts; also elsewhere in warm seas. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Algae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Lives on shallow rocky shores; the male guards the eggs in a cavity or crevice. sourced
Special features
Variably coloured blenny with small feathered skin flaps above the eyes; occurs in dark, yellow and striped colour forms. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parablennius

More from the family Blenniidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Ringneck blenny?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Ringneck blenny is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Ringneck blenny? Get the app