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Adriatic blenny (Microlipophrys adriaticus) — Blenniidae

Adriatic blenny

Microlipophrys adriaticus
Family: Blenniidae
LC · Least Concern

The Adriatic blenny (Microlipophrys adriaticus) is a saltwater fish of the family Blenniidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–5.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea, especially the Adriatic Sea, on shallow rocky shores and in tide pools.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Adriatic blenny is a very small, scaleless rock fish of the family Blenniidae reaching about 5 cm. The brownish body bears a few dark cross-bars and has a steep, rounded head without the skin flaps that many other blennies have. The species lives on shallow rocky shores and in tide pools of the Mediterranean, especially the Adriatic Sea. As a bottom-dweller it grazes algae and seeks small crustaceans and invertebrates among the stones. Breeding males are more boldly marked than females and defend a cavity or crevice, in which they guard the clutch laid by the female until it hatches. Because of its minuscule size and hidden lifestyle it is rarely noticed and has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Adriatic blenny?

The Adriatic blenny has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Very small, scaleless rock fish with a steep head without skin flaps and a few dark vertical bars across the flank.

Where does the Adriatic blenny live?

The Adriatic blenny lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Mediterranean Sea, especially the Adriatic Sea, on shallow rocky shores and in tide pools.

How big does the Adriatic blenny get?

The Adriatic blenny grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Adriatic blenny dangerous to humans?

No, the Adriatic blenny is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Adriatic blenny edible?

The Adriatic blenny is not usually eaten.

More photos

Adriatic blenny (Microlipophrys adriaticus) — Blenniidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) cccrll, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Adriatic blenny (Microlipophrys adriaticus) — Blenniidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) cccrll, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Adriatic blenny (Microlipophrys adriaticus) — Blenniidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Roberto Pillon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Adriatic blenny and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Adriatic blenny inferred
Scientific name
Microlipophrys adriaticus
Family
Blenniidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
5.0 verified
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea, especially the Adriatic Sea, on shallow rocky shores and in tide pools. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Algae, small crustaceans and invertebrates from the rocky bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Lives on shallow rocky shores; the male guards the eggs laid in a cavity or crevice. sourced
Special features
Very small, scaleless rock fish with a steep head without skin flaps and a few dark vertical bars across the flank. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Microlipophrys

More from the family Blenniidae

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