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Dalmatian blenny (Microlipophrys dalmatinus) — Blenniidae

Dalmatian blenny

Microlipophrys dalmatinus
Family: Blenniidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dalmatian blenny (Microlipophrys dalmatinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Blenniidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
5.8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–2.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on very shallow rocky shores in the surf.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Dalmatian blenny is a very small, scaleless rock fish of the family Blenniidae reaching about 6 cm. The stout body is brownish with dark cross-bars; breeding males colour strikingly, with a blue throat and orange tints. The species lives in the very shallow, turbulent surf zone on rocky shores of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, sheltering among stones and in crevices. As a bottom-dweller it grazes on algae and small invertebrates. The male defends a cavity and guards the eggs laid in it until they hatch. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance, but it is a typical inhabitant of the Mediterranean rocky shore.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dalmatian blenny?

The Dalmatian blenny has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Very small rock blenny; males in spawning condition develop a blue throat and orange tints with dark vertical bars.

Where does the Dalmatian blenny live?

The Dalmatian blenny lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on very shallow rocky shores in the surf.

How big does the Dalmatian blenny get?

The Dalmatian blenny grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Dalmatian blenny dangerous to humans?

No, the Dalmatian blenny is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dalmatian blenny edible?

The Dalmatian blenny is not usually eaten.

More photos

Dalmatian blenny (Microlipophrys dalmatinus) — Blenniidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Luca Sattin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dalmatian blenny (Microlipophrys dalmatinus) — Blenniidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Roberto Pillon (CC BY 3.0)
Dalmatian blenny (Microlipophrys dalmatinus) — Blenniidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Roberto Pillon (CC BY 3.0)
Dalmatian blenny (Microlipophrys dalmatinus) — Blenniidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Valentin Moser, some rights reserved (CC BY))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Dalmatian blenny and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Dalmatian blenny verified
Scientific name
Microlipophrys dalmatinus
Family
Blenniidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
2.0 verified
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on very shallow rocky shores in the surf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Algae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Lives in the shallow surf zone; the male defends a cavity and guards the eggs. sourced
Special features
Very small rock blenny; males in spawning condition develop a blue throat and orange tints with dark vertical bars. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Microlipophrys

More from the family Blenniidae

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