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Rusty blenny (Parablennius sanguinolentus) — Blenniidae

Rusty blenny

Parablennius sanguinolentus
Family: Blenniidae
LC · Least Concern

The Rusty blenny (Parablennius sanguinolentus) is a saltwater fish of the family Blenniidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–1.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, in the surf on rocky shores.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The rusty blenny is a stout, scaleless blenny of the family Blenniidae reaching about 20 cm. The stocky body has a blunt head profile and a red-brown, mottled pattern that blends well among weedy rocks. The species is a typical inhabitant of the turbulent surf zone on rocky shores of the Mediterranean, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic. Unlike many blennies it is mainly herbivorous, grazing algae from the rocks, sometimes supplemented with small invertebrates. The male fiercely defends a cavity and guards the eggs laid in it until they hatch. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance, but it is common on shallow rocky shores.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rusty blenny?

The Rusty blenny has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Sturdy blenny of the surf zone with a blunt head profile and a reddish brown, marbled pattern; grazes algae from rocks.

Where does the Rusty blenny live?

The Rusty blenny lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, in the surf on rocky shores.

How big does the Rusty blenny get?

The Rusty blenny grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Rusty blenny dangerous to humans?

No, the Rusty blenny is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Rusty blenny edible?

The Rusty blenny is not usually eaten.

More photos

Rusty blenny (Parablennius sanguinolentus) — Blenniidae — 2
Tjerk Jelier (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Rusty blenny (Parablennius sanguinolentus) — Blenniidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Ian A, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Rusty blenny (Parablennius sanguinolentus) — Blenniidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Etrusko25 (Public domain)
Rusty blenny (Parablennius sanguinolentus) — Blenniidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Etrusko25 (Public domain)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Rusty blenny and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Rusty blenny verified
Scientific name
Parablennius sanguinolentus
Family
Blenniidae
Other names
Rusty blenny; Black Sea blenny verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1.0 verified
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, in the surf on rocky shores. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore verified
Diet (detail)
Mainly algae, with occasional small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Lives in the turbulent surf zone; the male defends a cavity and guards the eggs laid in it. sourced
Special features
Sturdy blenny of the surf zone with a blunt head profile and a reddish brown, marbled pattern; grazes algae from rocks. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parablennius

More from the family Blenniidae

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