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Butterfly cod (Pterois volitans) — Scorpaenidae

Butterfly cod

Pterois volitans
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Butterfly cod (Pterois volitans) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
45.7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–55.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The red lionfish is a striking scorpionfish (family Scorpaenidae) originally from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 46 cm and has a red-and-white striped body with long, fan-like pectoral fins and a row of venomous spines on the back. It inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs, from turbid inshore areas to about 50 m depth, and is often solitary; by day it hangs almost motionless head-down in sheltered places, and at night it hunts small fishes and crustaceans. The spines can deliver a very painful, venomous sting. Outside its native range the species is notorious as an invasive intruder in the Atlantic.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Butterfly cod?

The Butterfly cod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Butterfly cod live?

The Butterfly cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Butterfly cod get?

The Butterfly cod grows to a maximum of about 46 cm.

Is the Butterfly cod dangerous to humans?

The Butterfly cod is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Butterfly cod edible?

Yes, the Butterfly cod is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Koraalduivel sourced
English name
Butterfly cod verified
Scientific name
Pterois volitans
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Butterfly cod; Common lionfish; Featherfins; Fire fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
55.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
10.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Wordt vooral met de speer of een handnet gevangen; let op de giftige stekels. In het Caribisch gebied actief bevist om de invasie te beteugelen. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pterois

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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