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Hawaiian lionfish (Pterois sphex) — Scorpaenidae

Hawaiian lionfish

Pterois sphex
Family: Scorpaenidae

The Hawaiian lionfish (Pterois sphex) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–122.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Hawaiian lionfish is a lionfish (Scorpaenidae) endemic to the waters around Hawaii. The species grows to about 22 cm and has a red-brown banded body with long, fan-shaped pectoral fins and tall, needle-like dorsal spines. The dorsal, pelvic and anal spines are linked to powerful venom glands; a sting is very painful. As a nocturnal ambush hunter it corners prey with its pectoral fins and engulfs small fish and crustaceans. Do not touch; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hawaiian lionfish?

The Hawaiian lionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Hawaiian lionfish live?

The Hawaiian lionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Hawaiian lionfish get?

The Hawaiian lionfish grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Hawaiian lionfish dangerous to humans?

The Hawaiian lionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Hawaiian lionfish edible?

Yes, the Hawaiian lionfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Hawaiiaanse koraalduivel sourced
English name
Hawaiian lionfish sourced
Scientific name
Pterois sphex
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Hawaiian turkeyfish; Turkeyfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
122.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pterois

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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