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Dragon's beard fish (Pterois lunulata) — Scorpaenidae

Dragon's beard fish

Pterois lunulata
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dragon's beard fish (Pterois lunulata) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
132.0–172.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The luna lionfish is a lionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the northwestern Pacific. The species has a red-brown, white-banded body and spectacularly long, fan-like spread pectoral fins and long dorsal fin spines. It lives on rocky bottoms in subtropical waters, often on open substrate with scattered outcrops. Slowly it hunts small fishes and crustaceans, which it corners with its large pectoral fins. The long dorsal fin spines are venomous; a sting is very painful.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dragon's beard fish?

The Dragon's beard fish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Dragon's beard fish live?

The Dragon's beard fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Dragon's beard fish get?

The Dragon's beard fish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Dragon's beard fish dangerous to humans?

The Dragon's beard fish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Dragon's beard fish edible?

The Dragon's beard fish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Maan-koraalduivel sourced
English name
Dragon's beard fish verified
Scientific name
Pterois lunulata
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Japanese lionfish; Luna lion fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
132.0 verified
Max depth (m)
172.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pterois

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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