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Mombasa lionfish (Pterois mombasae) — Scorpaenidae

Mombasa lionfish

Pterois mombasae
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mombasa lionfish (Pterois mombasae) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1–60 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Mombasa lionfish is a small lionfish from the western Indian Ocean and the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a red-brown to brown banded body with greatly elongated, fan-shaped pectoral fins and long dorsal spines bearing skin flaps. Those dorsal spines are linked to powerful venom glands, and a sting causes an intense, very painful reaction. As a nocturnal ambush hunter it drifts slowly above the reef and corners small fish and crustaceans with its pectoral fins. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mombasa lionfish?

The Mombasa lionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Mombasa lionfish live?

The Mombasa lionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Mombasa lionfish get?

The Mombasa lionfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Mombasa lionfish dangerous to humans?

The Mombasa lionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Mombasa lionfish edible?

The Mombasa lionfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mombasa-koraalduivel verified
English name
Mombasa lionfish verified
Scientific name
Pterois mombasae
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Frillfin turkeyfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1 sourced
Max depth (m)
60 sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pterois

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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