The African scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes africanus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 13 cm.
Description
The african scorpionfish is a red-coloured scorpionfish of the family Scorpaenidae reaching about 13 cm. The red-brown, dark-blotched body has a large, spiny head with bony ridges and small skin flaps, excellent camouflage among rocks and gravel. The dorsal, pelvic and anal fins bear venomous spines. The species lives near rocky bottoms along the West African coast. As a motionless ambush predator it waits for prey to approach and sucks it in with a sudden gulp; it eats small fish, crustaceans and squid. Because of its venomous spines it must be handled with care; the flesh itself is good to eat.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the African scorpionfish?
The African scorpionfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.
Where does the African scorpionfish live?
The African scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.
How big does the African scorpionfish get?
The African scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.
Is the African scorpionfish dangerous to humans?
The African scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.
Is the African scorpionfish edible?
The African scorpionfish is rarely eaten.
Download Fin's Fish Guide
Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.
All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Scorpaenodes
More from the family Scorpaenidae
Download Fin's Fish Guide
Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.