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Pondicherry shark (Carcharhinus hemiodon) — Carcharhinidae

Pondicherry shark

Carcharhinus hemiodon
CR · Critically Endangered

The Pondicherry shark (Carcharhinus hemiodon) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carcharhinidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–150.0 m
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
May bite
Range
Asia: Australia, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, India and others
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Pondicherry shark is a requiem shark (Carcharhinidae) from coastal and brackish water of South and Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 2 metres and has a streamlined, grey body with a pale belly. This small inshore shark is extremely rare and was long considered possibly extinct. As an active predator it hunts fish, squid and crustaceans. Due to its size and sharp teeth it can be dangerous; it may bite when disturbed or near bait.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pondicherry shark?

The Pondicherry shark has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Pondicherry shark live?

The Pondicherry shark lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Australia, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, India and others

How big does the Pondicherry shark get?

The Pondicherry shark grows to a maximum of about 200 cm.

Is the Pondicherry shark dangerous to humans?

The Pondicherry shark can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Keep your distance and do not handle the animal. For a bite: rinse the wound with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Always have a large or deep bite assessed medically and check tetanus status.

Is the Pondicherry shark edible?

The Pondicherry shark is rarely eaten.

More photos

Pondicherry shark (Carcharhinus hemiodon) — Carcharhinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Vivek.N.Rathod, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Pondicherry shark (Carcharhinus hemiodon) — Carcharhinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — J.A.F. Garrick (Public domain)
Pondicherry shark (Carcharhinus hemiodon) — Carcharhinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Vivek.N.Rathod, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Pondicherry shark sourced
Scientific name
Carcharhinus hemiodon
Family
Carcharhinidae
Other names
Pondicherry shark; Long nosed shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, India and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Keep your distance and do not handle the animal. For a bite: rinse the wound with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Always have a large or deep bite assessed medically and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Carcharhinus

More from the family Carcharhinidae

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