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Pear puffer (Takifugu vermicularis) — Tetraodontidae

Pear puffer

Takifugu vermicularis

The Pear puffer (Takifugu vermicularis) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Japan, Korea (South)
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The pear puffer is a pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) from coastal and estuarine water of the northwest Pacific, off East Asia. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a pear-shaped, scaleless body with a fine, worm-like pattern on the back. When threatened it inflates into a ball. As a bottom-oriented predator it crushes molluscs and crustaceans with strong jaws. Its skin and organs contain tetrodotoxin; eating it is life-threatening and only allowed after preparation by specialised chefs.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pear puffer?

The Pear puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Pear puffer live?

The Pear puffer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Japan, Korea (South)

How big does the Pear puffer get?

The Pear puffer grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Pear puffer dangerous to humans?

The Pear puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not eat: skin, viscera and gonads contain tetrodotoxin, a potent nerve poison with no antidote. If ingested with symptoms (tingling, muscle weakness, breathing difficulty): call emergency services immediately and support breathing.

Is the Pear puffer edible?

The Pear puffer is not usually eaten.

More photos

Pear puffer (Takifugu vermicularis) — Tetraodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — (Temminck and Schlegel) (Public domain) [illustratie]
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All data

Identification

English name
Pear puffer sourced
Scientific name
Takifugu vermicularis
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Purple puffer; Purple pufferfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Japan, Korea (South) sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Do not eat: skin, viscera and gonads contain tetrodotoxin, a potent nerve poison with no antidote. If ingested with symptoms (tingling, muscle weakness, breathing difficulty): call emergency services immediately and support breathing. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Takifugu

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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