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Finepatterned puffer (Takifugu poecilonotus) — Tetraodontidae

Finepatterned puffer

Takifugu poecilonotus

The Finepatterned puffer (Takifugu poecilonotus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Japan, Ryukyu Is., Korea (North), Korea (South)
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The finepatterned puffer is a pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) from coastal and estuarine water of the northwest Pacific, off East Asia. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a stocky, scaleless body with a fine pattern of small dark spots. When threatened it gulps water and inflates. As a bottom-oriented predator it crushes molluscs and crustaceans. Its skin and organs contain the potent toxin tetrodotoxin; eating it is life-threatening and only allowed after preparation by specialised chefs.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Finepatterned puffer?

The Finepatterned puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Finepatterned puffer live?

The Finepatterned puffer lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Japan, Ryukyu Is., Korea (North), Korea (South)

How big does the Finepatterned puffer get?

The Finepatterned puffer grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Finepatterned puffer dangerous to humans?

The Finepatterned puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not eat: skin, viscera and gonads contain tetrodotoxin, a potent nerve poison with no antidote. If ingested with symptoms (tingling, muscle weakness, breathing difficulty): call emergency services immediately and support breathing.

Is the Finepatterned puffer edible?

The Finepatterned puffer is not usually eaten.

More photos

Finepatterned puffer (Takifugu poecilonotus) — Tetraodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Finepatterned puffer (Takifugu poecilonotus) — Tetraodontidae — 3
Naturalis Biodiversity Center (CC0 1.0) via GBIF
Finepatterned puffer (Takifugu poecilonotus) — Tetraodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Izuzuki (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Finepatterned puffer (Takifugu poecilonotus) — Tetraodontidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — George Berninger Jr. (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Finepatterned puffer sourced
Scientific name
Takifugu poecilonotus
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Pufferfish; Yellow-line pufferfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Japan, Ryukyu Is., Korea (North), Korea (South) sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Do not eat: skin, viscera and gonads contain tetrodotoxin, a potent nerve poison with no antidote. If ingested with symptoms (tingling, muscle weakness, breathing difficulty): call emergency services immediately and support breathing. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Takifugu

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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