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Yellowfin puffer (Takifugu xanthopterus) — Tetraodontidae

Yellowfin puffer

Takifugu xanthopterus
NE · Not Evaluated

The Yellowfin puffer (Takifugu xanthopterus) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Northwest Pacific
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The yellowfin puffer is a pufferfish from the northwest Pacific, off Japan, Korea and China. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a light-blue to greyish body with dark wavy lines and yellow fins; when threatened it can inflate into a ball. Like other pufferfishes its organs contain the very powerful toxin tetrodotoxin; eaten when wrongly prepared it can be deadly. It is carefully prepared as fugu. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellowfin puffer?

The Yellowfin puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a flame-patterned pattern. Can inflate itself; the organs contain deadly tetrodotoxin

Where does the Yellowfin puffer live?

The Yellowfin puffer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northwest Pacific

How big does the Yellowfin puffer get?

The Yellowfin puffer grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Yellowfin puffer dangerous to humans?

The Yellowfin puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Eat this fish only if prepared by a licensed fugu chef: the liver, ovaries and other organs contain the deadly toxin tetrodotoxin, for which there is no antidote. If poisoning symptoms occur (tingling, paralysis): call emergency services immediately.

Is the Yellowfin puffer edible?

Yes, the Yellowfin puffer is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Yellowfin puffer (Takifugu xanthopterus) — Tetraodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) sergeymakeev, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Yellowfin puffer (Takifugu xanthopterus) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Zhang Xiaojie, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Yellowfin puffer (Takifugu xanthopterus) — Tetraodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — (Temminck and Schlegel) (Public domain) [illustratie]
Yellowfin puffer (Takifugu xanthopterus) — Tetraodontidae — 5
Naturalis Biodiversity Center (CC0 1.0) via GBIF
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All data

Identification

English name
Yellowfin puffer verified
Scientific name
Takifugu xanthopterus
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Yellowfin pufferfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Flame-patterned sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Northwest Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Carefully prepared fugu pufferfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Can inflate itself; the organs contain deadly tetrodotoxin sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Nets and handlines sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Eat this fish only if prepared by a licensed fugu chef: the liver, ovaries and other organs contain the deadly toxin tetrodotoxin, for which there is no antidote. If poisoning symptoms occur (tingling, paralysis): call emergency services immediately. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Takifugu

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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