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Pacific cownose ray (Rhinoptera steindachneri) — Myliobatidae

Pacific cownose ray

Rhinoptera steindachneri
Family: Myliobatidae

The Pacific cownose ray (Rhinoptera steindachneri) is a saltwater fish of the family Myliobatidae that grows up to 92 cm.

Length
91.6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–65.0 m
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
North America: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru

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Description

The Pacific cownose ray is an eagle ray (Rhinopteridae) from coastal waters of the eastern Pacific, from California to Peru. The species grows to about 75 cm wide and has a flattened, diamond-shaped, brown body with pointed wings, an indented cow-nosed snout and a long whip tail with a venomous spine at its base. As an active swimmer it forms large schools over sand and mud bottoms and crushes shellfish and crustaceans. The tail spine can give a painful sting wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacific cownose ray?

The Pacific cownose ray has an irregular in shape body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Pacific cownose ray live?

The Pacific cownose ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. North America: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru

How big does the Pacific cownose ray get?

The Pacific cownose ray grows to a maximum of about 92 cm.

Is the Pacific cownose ray dangerous to humans?

The Pacific cownose ray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from the tail spine: rinse the wound with seawater, apply pressure to limit bleeding and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C). The wound is often deep and may contain spine fragments; seek medical care, have the wound cleaned and check tetanus status.

More photos

Pacific cownose ray (Rhinoptera steindachneri) — Myliobatidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Grant Palmer from Beautiful downtown Burbank, USA (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Pacific cownose ray (Rhinoptera steindachneri) — Myliobatidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Rita Jansen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Pacific cownose ray (Rhinoptera steindachneri) — Myliobatidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Jacalyn Engler from Greensboro, United States (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Pacific cownose ray (Rhinoptera steindachneri) — Myliobatidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — User:Atomische (CC BY 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Pacific cownose ray sourced
Scientific name
Rhinoptera steindachneri
Family
Myliobatidae
Other names
Golden cownose ray; Hawkray; Pacific cownose ray; Pacific cow-nose ray; Cow-nosed ray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91.6 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
65.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from the tail spine: rinse the wound with seawater, apply pressure to limit bleeding and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C). The wound is often deep and may contain spine fragments; seek medical care, have the wound cleaned and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rhinoptera

More from the family Myliobatidae

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