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Bat eagle ray (Myliobatis californica) — Myliobatidae

Bat eagle ray

Myliobatis californica
Family: Myliobatidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bat eagle ray (Myliobatis californica) is a saltwater fish of the family Myliobatidae that grows up to 180 cm.

Length
180 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–108.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Eastern Pacific; sandy and muddy bays, tidal channels and rocky bottoms.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The bat ray is an eagle ray of the family Myliobatidae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 1.8 metres wide and has a rhomboidal, wing-like pectoral disc, a high domed head and a long, whip-like tail. It 'flies' with powerful pectoral beats through sandy and muddy bays and tidal sloughs, and also occurs on rocky bottoms. With its flat jaw plates it crushes hard-shelled prey such as shellfish, crabs, shrimps and worms, which it digs out by blowing away sand. Reproduction is ovoviviparous. On the tail is a serrated, venomous spine; a sting causes severe pain, so keep your distance and do not step on a resting ray.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bat eagle ray?

The Bat eagle ray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. 'Flies' on wing-like pectoral fins and blows sand away to crack open shellfish; venomous tail spine.

Where does the Bat eagle ray live?

The Bat eagle ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific; sandy and muddy bays, tidal channels and rocky bottoms.

How big does the Bat eagle ray get?

The Bat eagle ray grows to a maximum of about 180 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Bat eagle ray dangerous to humans?

The Bat eagle ray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The serrated tail spine contains venom; a sting causes severe pain and a deep wound. Immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C), do not pull out an embedded spine yourself, and seek medical care.

Is the Bat eagle ray edible?

The Bat eagle ray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bat eagle ray (Myliobatis californica) — Myliobatidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Don Marsille, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bat eagle ray (Myliobatis californica) — Myliobatidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) River Wilder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bat eagle ray (Myliobatis californica) — Myliobatidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — David Parker from Santa Cruz, US (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Bat eagle ray (Myliobatis californica) — Myliobatidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Ed Bierman from CA, usa (CC BY 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Bat eagle ray verified
Scientific name
Myliobatis californica
Family
Myliobatidae
Other names
Bat ray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
180.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
108.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; sandy and muddy bays, tidal channels and rocky bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Shellfish, crabs, shrimps and worms sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
'Flies' on wing-like pectoral fins and blows sand away to crack open shellfish; venomous tail spine. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The serrated tail spine contains venom; a sting causes severe pain and a deep wound. Immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C), do not pull out an embedded spine yourself, and seek medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myliobatis

More from the family Myliobatidae

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