The Spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari) is a saltwater fish of the family Myliobatidae that grows up to 230 cm.
Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas, pelagic above sandy bottoms, coral and rocky reefs and in lagoons; often moves in loose groups along the coast.
Description
The spotted eagle ray is a large, graceful ray of the family Myliobatidae (eagle rays) reaching a wingspan of about 2.3 metres. The diamond-shaped body has broad, pointed 'wings' and a striking duck-bill-like head; the black upper side is covered with white spots, a pattern unique to each animal. The long, whip-like tail bears one or more venomous spines. The species swims gracefully and pelagically above sand bottoms, reefs and lagoons of tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, often in loose groups, and sometimes leaps from the water. With flat jaw plates it crushes shellfish, crabs and crustaceans. Through fishing and bycatch it has declined and is assessed as Endangered (EN).
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Spotted eagle ray?
The Spotted eagle ray has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a spots pattern. Large, graceful ray with broad, pointed wings and a dark upper side covered in white spots; a long whip-like tail with venomous spines.
Where does the Spotted eagle ray live?
The Spotted eagle ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas, pelagic above sandy bottoms, coral and rocky reefs and in lagoons; often moves in loose groups along the coast.
How big does the Spotted eagle ray get?
The Spotted eagle ray grows to a maximum of about 230 cm. On average the species is around 140 cm.
Is the Spotted eagle ray dangerous to humans?
The Spotted eagle ray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The long tail bears one or more venomous spines: a sting is very painful. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical help.
Is the Spotted eagle ray edible?
The Spotted eagle ray is rarely eaten.
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More from the family Myliobatidae

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Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spotted eagle ray is one of 12,519 species in the app.