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Spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari) — Myliobatidae

Spotted eagle ray

Aetobatus narinari
Family: Myliobatidae
EN · Endangered

The Spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari) is a saltwater fish of the family Myliobatidae that grows up to 230 cm.

Length
230 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas, pelagic above sandy bottoms, coral and rocky reefs and in lagoons; often moves in loose groups along the coast.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The spotted eagle ray is a large, graceful ray of the family Myliobatidae (eagle rays) reaching a wingspan of about 2.3 metres. The diamond-shaped body has broad, pointed 'wings' and a striking duck-bill-like head; the black upper side is covered with white spots, a pattern unique to each animal. The long, whip-like tail bears one or more venomous spines. The species swims gracefully and pelagically above sand bottoms, reefs and lagoons of tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, often in loose groups, and sometimes leaps from the water. With flat jaw plates it crushes shellfish, crabs and crustaceans. Through fishing and bycatch it has declined and is assessed as Endangered (EN).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted eagle ray?

The Spotted eagle ray has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a spots pattern. Large, graceful ray with broad, pointed wings and a dark upper side covered in white spots; a long whip-like tail with venomous spines.

Where does the Spotted eagle ray live?

The Spotted eagle ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas, pelagic above sandy bottoms, coral and rocky reefs and in lagoons; often moves in loose groups along the coast.

How big does the Spotted eagle ray get?

The Spotted eagle ray grows to a maximum of about 230 cm. On average the species is around 140 cm.

Is the Spotted eagle ray dangerous to humans?

The Spotted eagle ray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The long tail bears one or more venomous spines: a sting is very painful. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical help.

Is the Spotted eagle ray edible?

The Spotted eagle ray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari) — Myliobatidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Robbie, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari) — Myliobatidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Peter Black (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari) — Myliobatidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — The original uploader was Mkleine at German Wikipedia. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari) — Myliobatidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Peter Black (CC BY-SA 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted eagle ray verified
Scientific name
Aetobatus narinari
Family
Myliobatidae
Other names
Bonnet skate; Duckbil ray; Duckbill eagle-ray; Eagle ray; Spotted duckbill ray; Duckbill ray; Spotted eagleray; Spotted whipray; White-spotted eagle ray; Bishop ray; Flying ray; Lady ray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
230.0 verified
Average length (cm)
140.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas, pelagic above sandy bottoms, coral and rocky reefs and in lagoons; often moves in loose groups along the coast. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Shellfish, crabs, crustaceans and worms, crushed with flat jaw plates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Migrates along the coast in loose groups and sometimes leaps out of the water; ovoviviparous (live-bearing), with a few young per litter. sourced
Special features
Large, graceful ray with broad, pointed wings and a dark upper side covered in white spots; a long whip-like tail with venomous spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
The long tail bears one or more venomous spines: a sting is very painful. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical help. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Myliobatidae

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