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Australian cownose ray (Rhinoptera neglecta) — Myliobatidae

Australian cownose ray

Rhinoptera neglecta
Family: Myliobatidae

The Australian cownose ray (Rhinoptera neglecta) is a saltwater fish of the family Myliobatidae that grows up to 86 cm.

Length
86 cm
Water
Saltwater
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia

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Description

The Australian cownose ray is an eagle ray (Rhinopteridae) from coastal waters of tropical Australia. The species grows to about 85 cm wide and has a flattened, diamond-shaped, brown body with pointed pectoral wings, an indented, cow-nosed snout and a long whip tail with one or more venomous spines at its base. As an active swimmer it travels in schools over sand and mud bottoms and crushes molluscs and crustaceans. The tail spine can give a painful sting wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Australian cownose ray?

The Australian cownose ray has an irregular in shape body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Australian cownose ray live?

The Australian cownose ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Australian cownose ray get?

The Australian cownose ray grows to a maximum of about 86 cm.

Is the Australian cownose ray dangerous to humans?

The Australian cownose ray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from the tail spine: rinse the wound with seawater, apply pressure to limit bleeding and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C). The wound is often deep and may contain spine fragments; seek medical care, have the wound cleaned and check tetanus status.

More photos

Australian cownose ray (Rhinoptera neglecta) — Myliobatidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Kem Graham (CC BY 4.0)
Australian cownose ray (Rhinoptera neglecta) — Myliobatidae — 3
Kerryn Parkinson (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Australian cownose ray (Rhinoptera neglecta) — Myliobatidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Christine Rand, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Australian cownose ray (Rhinoptera neglecta) — Myliobatidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Dr Melissa Staines, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Australian cownose ray sourced
Scientific name
Rhinoptera neglecta
Family
Myliobatidae
Other names
Australian cownose ray; Australian cow-nose ray; Cow ray; Cow-nose ray; Flapray; Javanese cow-ray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
86.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from the tail spine: rinse the wound with seawater, apply pressure to limit bleeding and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C). The wound is often deep and may contain spine fragments; seek medical care, have the wound cleaned and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rhinoptera

More from the family Myliobatidae

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