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Blue-nosed ray (Myliobatis freminvillei) — Myliobatidae

Blue-nosed ray

Myliobatis freminvillei
Family: Myliobatidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Blue-nosed ray (Myliobatis freminvillei) is a brackish-water fish of the family Myliobatidae that grows up to 129 cm.

Length
129 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic; shallow coastal waters and estuaries.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The bullnose eagle ray is an eagle ray (Myliobatidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has a broad, rhomboid, wing-like body disc and a blunt, projecting head, to which the name refers, behind which is a long, whip-like tail with a serrated, venomous spine. It frequently occurs in shallow coastal waters and estuaries to about 10 m deep, can travel long distances and sometimes leaps from the water. With its flat crushing teeth it crushes shellfish and crustaceans on the bottom. Owing to fishing the species is considered vulnerable. The tail spine can inflict a deep, very painful sting.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue-nosed ray?

The Blue-nosed ray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Wing-like disc with a blunt head; flat grinding teeth crack shellfish; venomous tail spine.

Where does the Blue-nosed ray live?

The Blue-nosed ray lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Western Atlantic; shallow coastal waters and estuaries.

How big does the Blue-nosed ray get?

The Blue-nosed ray grows to a maximum of about 129 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.

Is the Blue-nosed ray dangerous to humans?

No, the Blue-nosed ray is harmless to humans. The tail bears a serrated, venomous spine that can inflict a deep, very painful sting. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C), do not remove embedded spine fragments yourself, and seek medical care.

Is the Blue-nosed ray edible?

The Blue-nosed ray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Blue-nosed ray (Myliobatis freminvillei) — Myliobatidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Alan Wells, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue-nosed ray (Myliobatis freminvillei) — Myliobatidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) friedmummichog, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue-nosed ray (Myliobatis freminvillei) — Myliobatidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) randy6410, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue-nosed ray (Myliobatis freminvillei) — Myliobatidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) HVW, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Blue-nosed ray verified
Scientific name
Myliobatis freminvillei
Family
Myliobatidae
Other names
Bullnose eagle ray; Bullnose ray; Eagle ray; Raie aigle; Longtail stingray; Sharpnosed ray; Stingree verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
129.0 verified
Average length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; shallow coastal waters and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Shellfish and crustaceans, crushed with flat grinding teeth sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Wing-like disc with a blunt head; flat grinding teeth crack shellfish; venomous tail spine. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The tail bears a serrated, venomous spine that can inflict a deep, very painful sting. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C), do not remove embedded spine fragments yourself, and seek medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myliobatis

More from the family Myliobatidae

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