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Orient toothcarp (Aphanius mento) — Cyprinodontidae

Orient toothcarp

Aphanius mento

The Orient toothcarp (Aphanius mento) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cyprinodontidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
5.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Middle East and eastern Mediterranean region; springs, streams and brackish coastal waters.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Orient toothcarp is a small egg-laying toothcarp of the family Cyprinodontidae from the Middle East and eastern Mediterranean region. The species grows to about 5 to 6 cm; males are handsomely blue with pale spots and bars, females plain brownish with blotches. It inhabits springs, brooks, swamps and brackish coastal waters and tolerates strongly varying salinity and temperature. As an omnivore it eats algae, detritus, mosquito larvae and small invertebrates. Owing to fragmentation of its habitat and competition from alien fishes many populations are under pressure. It is popular with hobbyists and harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Orient toothcarp?

The Orient toothcarp has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a spots pattern. Males attractively blue with spots; tolerates strongly varying salinity and temperature.

Where does the Orient toothcarp live?

The Orient toothcarp lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Middle East and eastern Mediterranean region; springs, streams and brackish coastal waters.

How big does the Orient toothcarp get?

The Orient toothcarp grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Orient toothcarp dangerous to humans?

No, the Orient toothcarp is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Orient toothcarp edible?

The Orient toothcarp is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Orient toothcarp sourced
Scientific name
Aphanius mento
Family
Cyprinodontidae
Other names
Pearl-spotted killifish

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
5.5 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Middle East and eastern Mediterranean region; springs, streams and brackish coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, detritus, midge larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Males attractively blue with spots; tolerates strongly varying salinity and temperature. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Aphanius

More from the family Cyprinodontidae

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