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North Pacific squirrelfish (Sargocentron spinosissimum) — Holocentridae

North Pacific squirrelfish

Sargocentron spinosissimum
Family: Holocentridae
NativeIntroduced

The North Pacific squirrelfish (Sargocentron spinosissimum) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
17.7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
120.0–230.0 m
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Japan, Ryukyu Is., Korea (South), Hawaii and others

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Description

The North Pacific squirrelfish is a squirrelfish (Holocentridae) from rocky and coral-reef water of the northwestern Pacific. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a red-silver body with white lengthwise stripes, large eyes and rough, spiny scales. As a nocturnal fish it shelters in crevices and under overhangs by day and hunts small crustaceans at night. On the gill cover it bears a sharp spine that can give a cut when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the North Pacific squirrelfish?

The North Pacific squirrelfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly red-orange. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the North Pacific squirrelfish live?

The North Pacific squirrelfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Japan, Ryukyu Is., Korea (South), Hawaii and others

How big does the North Pacific squirrelfish get?

The North Pacific squirrelfish grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the North Pacific squirrelfish dangerous to humans?

The North Pacific squirrelfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a puncture or cut from a fin spine: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and remove any visible fragments. Cover and keep clean. For a deep wound, a retained spine or signs of infection see a doctor and check tetanus status.

More photos

North Pacific squirrelfish (Sargocentron spinosissimum) — Holocentridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) T.Tanigaki, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
North Pacific squirrelfish (Sargocentron spinosissimum) — Holocentridae — 3
Naturalis Biodiversity Center (CC0 1.0) via GBIF
North Pacific squirrelfish (Sargocentron spinosissimum) — Holocentridae — 4
Naturalis Biodiversity Center (CC0 1.0) via GBIF

Easily confused with

These species look like the North Pacific squirrelfish and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
North Pacific squirrelfish sourced
Scientific name
Sargocentron spinosissimum
Family
Holocentridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
120.0 verified
Max depth (m)
230.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Japan, Ryukyu Is., Korea (South), Hawaii and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a puncture or cut from a fin spine: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and remove any visible fragments. Cover and keep clean. For a deep wound, a retained spine or signs of infection see a doctor and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sargocentron

More from the family Holocentridae

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