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Nannygai (Sargocentron rubrum) — Holocentridae

Nannygai

Sargocentron rubrum
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Nannygai (Sargocentron rubrum) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
32 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–84.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific, on coastal reefs, silty reefs and wrecks in lagoons, bays and harbours.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The redcoat is a squirrelfish (family Holocentridae) of the Indo-Pacific. The species reaches about 32 cm and has a fusiform body with alternating red and silvery-white longitudinal stripes and large eyes. It inhabits coastal reefs, silty reefs or wrecks in lagoons, bays and harbours, sometimes in aggregations, and shelters by day in caves and crevices. At night it hunts crustaceans and small fishes. The fish bears a sharp gill-cover spine that can cause painful puncture wounds. The species is of modest commercial value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Nannygai?

The Nannygai has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Nocturnal, red-and-white striped reef fish with a sharp opercular spine; Lessepsian migrant in the Mediterranean Sea.

Where does the Nannygai live?

The Nannygai lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific, on coastal reefs, silty reefs and wrecks in lagoons, bays and harbours.

How big does the Nannygai get?

The Nannygai grows to a maximum of about 32 cm. On average the species is around 27 cm.

Is the Nannygai dangerous to humans?

The Nannygai is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Beware the sharp gill-cover spine, which can cause painful puncture wounds; clean the wound and seek medical care if pain or inflammation increases.

Is the Nannygai edible?

The Nannygai is rarely eaten.

More photos

Nannygai (Sargocentron rubrum) — Holocentridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) spyrusmt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Nannygai (Sargocentron rubrum) — Holocentridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Nick Volpe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Nannygai (Sargocentron rubrum) — Holocentridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Luke Foster, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Nannygai and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Nannygai verified
Scientific name
Sargocentron rubrum
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Redcoat; Red squirrelfish; Red coat; Red coat grouper; Red soldier; Red soldier fish; Red soldierfish; Red squirrelfish redcoat; Red striped squirrelfish; Redcoat squirrelfish; Red-coat squirrelfish; Russet squirrelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.0 verified
Average length (cm)
27.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
84.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific, on coastal reefs, silty reefs and wrecks in lagoons, bays and harbours. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Nocturnal, red-and-white striped reef fish with a sharp opercular spine; Lessepsian migrant in the Mediterranean Sea. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Beware the sharp gill-cover spine, which can cause painful puncture wounds; clean the wound and seek medical care if pain or inflammation increases. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sargocentron

More from the family Holocentridae

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