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Big-eye soldierfish (Myripristis murdjan) — Holocentridae

Big-eye soldierfish

Myripristis murdjan
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Big-eye soldierfish (Myripristis murdjan) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific, on reef flats, shallow lagoons and seaward reefs, often in crevices and caves.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The pinecone soldierfish is a soldierfish (family Holocentridae) of the Indo-Pacific. The species has a stocky, bright red body with strikingly large eyes and pale scale margins reminiscent of a pinecone. It inhabits reef flats, shallow lagoons and seaward reefs and shelters by day in crevices and caves. Mainly at night it emerges to feed on zooplankton, especially crab larvae and other crustaceans. The species is of modest commercial value. In some tropical areas the flesh can contain ciguatera, so caution is advised when eating it.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Big-eye soldierfish?

The Big-eye soldierfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Nocturnal, red reef fish with large eyes; hides in crevices and caves during the day.

Where does the Big-eye soldierfish live?

The Big-eye soldierfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific, on reef flats, shallow lagoons and seaward reefs, often in crevices and caves.

How big does the Big-eye soldierfish get?

The Big-eye soldierfish grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Big-eye soldierfish dangerous to humans?

The Big-eye soldierfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The flesh can contain ciguatera in some tropical areas; do not eat large reef specimens from risk areas. In case of poisoning (tingling, gastrointestinal symptoms) seek medical advice.

Is the Big-eye soldierfish edible?

The Big-eye soldierfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Big-eye soldierfish (Myripristis murdjan) — Holocentridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Big-eye soldierfish (Myripristis murdjan) — Holocentridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Marine Explorer (Dr John Turnbull), some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Big-eye soldierfish (Myripristis murdjan) — Holocentridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Michal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Big-eye soldierfish (Myripristis murdjan) — Holocentridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jon Aull, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Big-eye soldierfish verified
Scientific name
Myripristis murdjan
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Blotcheye soldier; Blotcheye soldierfish; Pinecone soldierfish; Red soldierfish; Crimson soldierfish; Crimson squirrelfish; Knightfish; Nannygai; Small-eyed squirrelfish; Soldierfish; Squirrelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific, on reef flats, shallow lagoons and seaward reefs, often in crevices and caves. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, mainly crab larvae and other crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Nocturnal, red reef fish with large eyes; hides in crevices and caves during the day. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The flesh can contain ciguatera in some tropical areas; do not eat large reef specimens from risk areas. In case of poisoning (tingling, gastrointestinal symptoms) seek medical advice. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myripristis

More from the family Holocentridae

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