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Horned squirrelfish (Sargocentron cornutum) — Holocentridae

Horned squirrelfish

Sargocentron cornutum
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Horned squirrelfish (Sargocentron cornutum) is a brackish-water fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
6.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Pacific; coral-rich outer reef slopes and drop-offs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The threespot squirrelfish is a squirrelfish (Holocentridae) from the western Pacific. The species has a red-and-white striped body with large eyes, characteristic of the nocturnal squirrelfishes. It inhabits coral-rich parts of outer reef slopes and drop-offs to over 40 m deep. By day it shelters in caves or beneath ledges; at night it forages on crustaceans and small invertebrates. The sharp spine on the gill cover can give a painful cut if handled; otherwise the fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Horned squirrelfish?

The Horned squirrelfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Red-and-white striped with large eyes; nocturnal; sharp opercular spine.

Where does the Horned squirrelfish live?

The Horned squirrelfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Pacific; coral-rich outer reef slopes and drop-offs.

How big does the Horned squirrelfish get?

The Horned squirrelfish grows to a maximum of about 27 cm.

Is the Horned squirrelfish dangerous to humans?

The Horned squirrelfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The sharp spine on the gill cover (preoperculum) can give a painful cut if handled. Clean the wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Horned squirrelfish edible?

The Horned squirrelfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Horned squirrelfish (Sargocentron cornutum) — Holocentridae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Horned squirrelfish (Sargocentron cornutum) — Holocentridae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Horned squirrelfish (Sargocentron cornutum) — Holocentridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) TGriffin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Horned squirrelfish (Sargocentron cornutum) — Holocentridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Horned squirrelfish verified
Scientific name
Sargocentron cornutum
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Horned squirrelfish; Red coat; Red squirrelfish; Red-striped squirrelfish; Soldierfish; Threespot squirrelfish; Squirrelfish; Tail-spot squirrelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
6.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Western Pacific; coral-rich outer reef slopes and drop-offs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Red-and-white striped with large eyes; nocturnal; sharp opercular spine. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The sharp spine on the gill cover (preoperculum) can give a painful cut if handled. Clean the wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sargocentron

More from the family Holocentridae

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